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Alcoholism or alcohol dependence is medically defined as a pattern of drinking that is harmful to the individual. It may also refer to a compulsion to consume alcohol despite its negative effects. The frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption, in order to develop dependence, varies from person to person. It is a chronic and progressive disease, and can be fatal, if left untreated.
Men are more likely to have alcohol-related problems than women, although the gap is closing.
WHO estimates about 140 million people around the world suffer from alcohol dependence.
Alcohol is a cause in nearly 20% of all traffic accidents and deaths in the India.
Alcoholism
Alcoholism is a chronic, often progressive disease in which a person craves alcohol and drinks despite repeated alcohol related problems (like losing a job or a relationship). Alcoholism involves a physical dependence on alcohol, but other factors include genetic, psychological, and cultural influences.
Becoming addicted to alcohol is a gradual process that happens as alcohol changes the level of chemicals in your brain, especially gamma-aminobutyric acid or GABA (which stops you from being impulsive) and dopamine (which is linked with pleasurable feelings). As the levels of these chemicals change, you crave alcohol to make yourself feel good again.
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